At times, she is also represented with a chain in her hands, demonstrating the power she exercises over eloquence. She is usually represented in white and is usually leaning her elbow on a pedestal or rock while gazing out introspectively. Polyhymnia transforms faith into music by imbuing hymns with an ethereal tranquility. She is also known as the Muse of dance, geometry, and rhetoric. The Muse of lyric poetry, Polyhymnia is credited with the creation of the lyre, harmony, and agriculture. Polyhymnia, “The one of many songs” Polyhymnia. The ancient Greeks worshiped the Muses until Christianity became the dominant religion in Europe. The poets attempted to summon the Muses, who they believed would respond by giving them inspiration for their work. The Muses were integral to the artistic development of ancient Greece. Credit: John Singer Sargent / Public domain The ancient writer Hesiod called upon them across the world as the nine muses: Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Thalia, Terpsichore, and Urania. The Muses began their lives as nymphs that manifested as whispers in the ears of those that invoked them. The daughters of Zeus and Mnemosine, they were the romantic companions of Apollo’s entourage of gods. Credit: Public DomainĪccording to ancient Greek mythology, the Muses are the sources of inspiration for all of the arts and of knowledge. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Purchase, Rogers Fund, 1910. Marble sarcophagus with the contest between the Muses and the Sirens, 3rd quarter of 3rd century A.D.
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